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}} St. Mary's College of Maryland, established in 1840, is an American public,〔〔Middle States Commission on Higher Education, "St. Mary's College of Maryland", https://www.msche.org/institutions_view.asp?idinstitution=450〕〔Maryland Higher Education Commission, "College 411: A Student Guide to Higher Education and Financial Aid in Maryland-- St. Mary's College of Maryland", Page 11, http://www.mhec.state.md.us/publications/StudentOutreachKit/411Guide10-11.pdf〕 secular (non-religious) and co-educational four-year liberal arts college〔 located in St. Mary's City, Maryland.〔 It is a public honors college, a state-supported college which offers an experience similar to that of an elite liberal arts college.〔 With about 2,000 enrolled students, the institution offers bachelor's degrees in 24 disciplines.〔 as well as a master's program and numerous certification programs.〔College Navigator Report, National Center for Educational Statistics, Institute for Educational Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, “St. Mary's College of Maryland”, http://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?s=MD&pg=5&id=163912〕 The college is located in St. Mary's City, Maryland〔〔 and shares much of its campus with Historic St. Mary's City, the site of Maryland's first colony and first capital. It is also the site of the fourth colony in British North America. St. Mary's City is also considered to be the birthplace of religious freedom in America〔"Religious Freedom Byway Would Recognize Maryland's Historic Role", Megan Greenwell, Washington Post, Thursday, August 21, 2008 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/15/AR2008081504104.html〕〔Cecilius Calvert, "Instructions to the Colonists by Lord Baltimore, (1633)" in Clayton Coleman Hall, ed., Narratives of Early Maryland, 1633-1684 (NY: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1910), 11-23.〕〔"Reconstructing the Brick Chapel of 1667" Page 1, ''See section entitled'' "The Birthplace of Religious Freedom" ()〕 because of the unique mandates establishing and governing the British colony that once stood there,〔〔 requiring religious tolerance.〔〔 The internationally recognized ''Historical Archaeology Field School''〔"Historic St. Mary's City Wins Archaeology Award", Baynet, Baltimore, MD - 1/23/2012, http://www.thebaynet.com/news/index.cfm/fa/viewstory/story_ID/25944〕〔Kenneth K. Lam, "Unearthing early American life in St. Mary’s City: St. Mary’s City is an archaeological jewel on Maryland’s Western Shore", Baltimore Sun, August 30, 2013, http://darkroom.baltimoresun.com/2013/08/unearthing-early-american-life-in-st-marys-city/#1〕 is jointly operated by St. Mary's College of Maryland and Historic St. Mary's City.〔"Historic St. Mary's City Wins Archaeology Award", Baynet, Baltimore, MD - 1/23/2012, http://www.thebaynet.com/news/index.cfm/fa/viewstory/story_ID/25944〕〔Kenneth K. Lam, "Unearthing early American life in St. Mary’s City: St. Mary’s City is an archaeological jewel on Maryland’s Western Shore", Baltimore Sun, August 30, 2013, http://darkroom.baltimoresun.com/2013/08/unearthing-early-american-life-in-st-marys-city/#1〕 The campus and the rest of St. Mary's City combined are considered to be one of the premier archaeological sites in the United States.〔"Historic St. Mary's City Wins Archaeology Award", Baynet, Baltimore, MD - 1/23/2012, http://www.thebaynet.com/news/index.cfm/fa/viewstory/story_ID/25944〕 ==History== (詳細はcolony, St. Mary's City,〔Kenneth K. Lam, "Unearthing early American life in St. Mary’s City: St. Mary’s City is an archaeological jewel on Maryland’s Western Shore", Baltimore Sun, August 30, 2013, http://darkroom.baltimoresun.com/2013/08/unearthing-early-american-life-in-st-marys-city/#1〕 which was also the first capital of Maryland〔"ST. MARY'S COUNTY, MARYLAND: HISTORICAL CHRONOLOGY", Maryland Manual Online, Maryland State Archives, Government of the State of Maryland, http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/sm/chron/html/smchron.html〕 and is considered to be the birthplace of religious freedom in America.〔〔 Colonial St. Mary's City was actually only a town and at its peak had between 500 and 600 residents. However, as the colony quickly expanded and settlements spread throughout the Eastern part of what is now Maryland, the town remained the capital and representatives would travel from all over the colony to participate in the Maryland General Assembly, the colony's first legislative body. The Colony was founded under a mandate by the colonial proprietor, Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore of England, that the new settlers engage in religious tolerance of each other.〔〔〔Dr. Lois Green Carr, "Margaret Brent (ca. 1601-1671)", MSA SC 3520-2177, Archives of Maryland (Biographical Series), http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/002100/002177/html/bio.html〕 The first settlers were both Protestant and Catholic during a time of persecution of Catholics.〔 This mandate was unprecedented at the time, as England had been wracked by religious conflict for centuries. The following history passed through times of new ideas, times of setbacks, long periods of oppression and times of hope, liberation and renewal; beginning in the 1600s and running through the Civil War period through the 20th Century and up to present days. The school evolved in response to many milestone events, and in some cases the school contributed to history as well as being influenced by it. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「St. Mary's College of Maryland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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